5 Prevention of Uterine Cancer that You Need to Understand – Jakarta – The uterus is lined by a special tissue called the endometrium. When the uterus becomes cancerous and grows in the endometrial lining, it is also called endometrial cancer. Please note, some uterine cancer is endometrial cancer.
If uterine cancer is not treated, it can spread to the bladder or rectum, or can even spread to the vagina, fallopian tubes, ovaries and other distant organs. In some cases, uterine cancer grows slowly. With routine checks, cancer will usually be found before it spreads too far.
Uterine Cancer Can Be Prevented
Various factors contribute to different types of cancer. Researchers continue to investigate what factors increase the risk of this type of cancer, including how to prevent it. Although there is no proven way to completely prevent uterine cancer, you may be able to reduce your risk of uterine cancer. Certain factors can reduce or prevent the risk of uterine cancer, including:
- Maintain an ideal body weight by consuming balanced nutritious food and exercising diligently.
- Carry out regular examinations of the reproductive organs, such as pap smears.
- Maintain normal blood sugar levels by reducing consumption of foods or drinks with high sugar content, and checking blood sugar levels regularly if you have diabetes.
- Consult a doctor about the benefits and risks before choosing the right contraceptive or before starting hormonal therapy.
- Consult a doctor before taking tamoxifen or other medicines that contain hormones.
After you receive a diagnosis of uterine cancer, you may have questions, fear, and worry. Everyone will eventually find a way to cope with a diagnosis of uterine cancer. In time, you will find out what steps are suitable. Until the time comes, you should try to:
- Find more information about uterine cancer to make decisions about treatment. Find out enough about uterine cancer, so that you feel comfortable making treatment choices. Ask a doctor via the Halodoc application about cancer stages, treatment options and side effects.
- Maintain a strong support system . Strong relationships can help you cope with treatment. Talk to your closest friends and family members, this can help you get through the treatment. Talk to close friends and family members about your feelings. Try to connect with other cancer survivors through support groups or online communities.
- Remain involved in daily activities as usual. When you feel up to it, try to stay involved in the activities you usually do.
Symptoms to Watch Out for Immediately
Some women with uterine cancer have no symptoms until the disease spreads to other organs. However, uterine cancer is usually diagnosed by the appearance of symptoms, such as vaginal bleeding when the cancer begins to grow. Other most likely symptoms are:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or vaginal discharge, which occurs in nine out of 10 women with endometrial cancer. Before menopause, this means very heavy irregular menstrual periods or bleeding between periods. After a woman enters menopause. This means vaginal bleeding, unless she is taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
- Although HRT can cause vaginal bleeding in postmenopausal women, the first episode of such bleeding should be checked by a doctor to ensure that it is not due to endometrial cancer. However, only 15 percent of women with postmenopausal bleeding will develop endometrial cancer.
- Vaginal discharge that ranges from pink and watery to thick, brown, and foul-smelling.
- Difficult or painful urination.
- The uterus is enlarged, detected during a pelvic examination.
- Pain during intercourse.
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