Necrotizing fasciitis has the nickname “flesh-eating disease”. Quoting the Cleveland Clinic, this disease causes many complications, including missing limbs. One in three people who suffer from necrotizing fasciitis die from the infection that causes it.
What is necrotizing fasciitis?
Necrotizing fasciitis is a severe bacterial infection that spreads quickly and can cause death.
The word “necrotizing” refers to something that causes the death of something else. The word “fasciitis” refers to inflammation of the fascia. Fascia is the subcutaneous tissue (under the skin) that surrounds muscles and nerves and holds everything, including fat and blood vessels, in the correct position.
Necrotizing fasciitis is a form of necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI). According to a WebMD review, this is because the bacteria that cause necrotizing fasciitis target the skin, muscles and soft tissue, and cause some tissue to die. This deadly bacterial infection spreads quickly and aggressively in infected people, causing tissue death at the site of infection. It is life-threatening, if not treated immediately. Not only necrotizing fasciitis, any type of NSTI FOR4D is referred to as a “flesh-eating disease”.
What causes necrotizing fasciitis? Necrotizing fasciitis is generally caused by group A streptococcus bacteria. This is the same type of bacteria that causes strep throat. Several types of bacteria, such as Vibrio vulnificus (bacteria that live in water), Staphylococcus, and others, can also cause flesh-eating diseases. Necrotizing fasciitis occurs when this type of bacteria infects the superficial fascia, which is the layer of connective tissue under the skin. The deadly bacteria that cause necrotizing fasciitis can enter the body through:
- Surgical wounds
- Puncture wounds or injuries that do not break the skin
- Burnt
- Minor cuts and scrapes
- Insect bites
- Skin abrasion
In some cases, it is not known how the infection started. Once established, the infection quickly destroys muscle, skin, and fatty tissue.
What are the symptoms of necrotizing fasciitis?
The initial symptoms of a flesh-eating bacterial infection usually appear within the first 24 hours after a person is infected. The symptoms are similar to other conditions such as the flu or less serious skin infections. At this stage, the symptoms are also similar to common postoperative complaints. You can feel the symptoms of flesh-eating disease in the early stages as follows:
Serious pain, including areas other than the skin that appear swollen or red Inflammation Fever Nausea.
Symptoms also often appear including a combination of the following:
Increased pain in the general area of small cuts, abrasions, or other skin holes mposlot
Pain that is worse than expected due to sores or abrasions
Redness and warmth around the wound, although symptoms may start in other areas of the body
Flu-like symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, fever, dizziness, weakness and general malaise
Intense thirst due to dehydration
Within 3 to 4 days after infection, you can feel the symptoms of flesh-eating disease that appear around the infection site becoming more severe. This includes:
Swelling, may be accompanied by a purplish rash togel terpercaya
Large purple marks that turn into blisters filled with dark, foul-smelling fluid
There is discoloration and peeling of the skin along with tissue death (gangrene). In that condition, you may also experience dizziness, fatigue, or nausea.
After 4-5 days of infection, you can experience critical symptoms which include:
Severe drop in blood pressure Toxic shock Loss of consciousness Toxic shock is a complication of certain types of bacterial infections that occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and cause poisoning. Necrotizing fasciitis, aka flesh-eating disease, affects the body quickly, so early diagnosis is important for the sufferer’s survival. If your doctor thinks you have a flesh-eating disease, he or she may perform diagnostic tests, including blood tests, tissue biopsies, and imaging (such as a CT scan).
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